"-ium" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See -ium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɪ.ʉm/ Audio: nb--ium.ogg
Rhymes: -ʉm Etymology: From Latin -ium (forms names of chemical elements), from -ius (forms adjectives), from Old Latin -iōs, from Proto-Italic *-jos (forms comparative adverbs), from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs ~ *-is- (forms adjectives). Etymology templates: {{bor|nb|la|-ium|pos=forms names of chemical elements}} Latin -ium (forms names of chemical elements), {{der|nb|itc-ola|-iōs}} Old Latin -iōs, {{der|nb|itc-pro|*-jos|pos=forms comparative adverbs}} Proto-Italic *-jos (forms comparative adverbs), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*-yōs|*-yōs ~ *-is-|pos=forms adjectives}} Proto-Indo-European *-yōs ~ *-is- (forms adjectives) Head templates: {{head|nb|suffix}} -ium
  1. Used to form nouns (loanwords) of Greek or Latin origin; -ium Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ium-nb-suffix-nb:noun
  2. (chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds, especially elements; -ium Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en--ium-nb-suffix-nb:noun1 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (botany) Used to form nouns denoting plant designations; -ium Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en--ium-nb-suffix-nb:noun1 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. (geology) Used to form nouns denoting geological designations; -ium Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en--ium-nb-suffix-nb:noun1 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Download JSON data for -ium meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ium",
        "pos": "forms names of chemical elements"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ium (forms names of chemical elements)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-iōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin -iōs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-jos",
        "pos": "forms comparative adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-jos (forms comparative adverbs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yōs",
        "4": "*-yōs ~ *-is-",
        "pos": "forms adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs ~ *-is- (forms adjectives)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ium (forms names of chemical elements), from -ius (forms adjectives), from Old Latin -iōs, from Proto-Italic *-jos (forms comparative adverbs), from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs ~ *-is- (forms adjectives).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ium",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-i‧um"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "aquarium, gospel, criterion, college, laboratory, medium, privilege, sanatorium, study",
          "text": "akvarium, evangelium, kriterium, kollegium, laboratorium, medium, privilegium, sanatorium, studium",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns (loanwords) of Greek or Latin origin; -ium"
      ],
      "id": "en--ium-nb-suffix-nb:noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "loanwords",
          "loanwords#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ium",
          "-ium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "nb:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
          "text": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds, especially elements; -ium"
      ],
      "id": "en--ium-nb-suffix-nb:noun1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
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          "chemical compounds",
          "chemical compounds#English"
        ],
        [
          "elements",
          "elements#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ium",
          "-ium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds, especially elements; -ium"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "nb:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "geranium ― geranium",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting plant designations; -ium"
      ],
      "id": "en--ium-nb-suffix-nb:noun1",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ium",
          "-ium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Used to form nouns denoting plant designations; -ium"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "nb:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alluvium, kambrium, ordovicium ― alluvium, cambrium, ordovicium",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting geological designations; -ium"
      ],
      "id": "en--ium-nb-suffix-nb:noun1",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
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        ],
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        ],
        [
          "-ium",
          "-ium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) Used to form nouns denoting geological designations; -ium"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ.ʉm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb--ium.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Nb--ium.ogg/Nb--ium.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Nb--ium.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ium"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ium",
        "pos": "forms names of chemical elements"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ium (forms names of chemical elements)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-iōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin -iōs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-jos",
        "pos": "forms comparative adverbs"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-jos (forms comparative adverbs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yōs",
        "4": "*-yōs ~ *-is-",
        "pos": "forms adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs ~ *-is- (forms adjectives)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ium (forms names of chemical elements), from -ius (forms adjectives), from Old Latin -iōs, from Proto-Italic *-jos (forms comparative adverbs), from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs ~ *-is- (forms adjectives).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ium",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-i‧um"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "aquarium, gospel, criterion, college, laboratory, medium, privilege, sanatorium, study",
          "text": "akvarium, evangelium, kriterium, kollegium, laboratorium, medium, privilegium, sanatorium, studium",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns (loanwords) of Greek or Latin origin; -ium"
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "loanwords",
          "loanwords#English"
        ],
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          "Greek",
          "Greek#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ium",
          "-ium#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "nb:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
          "text": "barium, aluminium, beryllium, ammonium",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds, especially elements; -ium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemical compounds",
          "chemical compounds#English"
        ],
        [
          "elements",
          "elements#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ium",
          "-ium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds, especially elements; -ium"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "nb:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "geranium ― geranium",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting plant designations; -ium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ium",
          "-ium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Used to form nouns denoting plant designations; -ium"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "nb:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alluvium, kambrium, ordovicium ― alluvium, cambrium, ordovicium",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting geological designations; -ium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "geological",
          "geological#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ium",
          "-ium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) Used to form nouns denoting geological designations; -ium"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ.ʉm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʉm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb--ium.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Nb--ium.ogg/Nb--ium.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Nb--ium.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.